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Kongo

  • History
  • Grades 3-4
  • 13 words
  • Also written for younger readers

Kongo can mean:

  • Kongo people
  • Kongo language
  • Kingdom of Kongo

Written for younger readers

Kongo, in simpler words

This version comes from Wikijunior, a set of books written for children aged 8 to 11. It is shorter and uses plainer language than the article above.

From Wikijunior: Ancient Civilizations

The Kongo civilization was located in what is now Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, and Gabon.

Buildings were built primarily with local materials. The Portuguese introduced stone buildings.

The food of The Congo is principally the products of their environment. Because there is plenty of the vegetation, allows it to be varied and rich, but the basic ingredients are cassava (a tuber rich in starch where the tapioca is obtained and it should be cooked before it’s ate because when is freshly collected is poisonous), banana and plantains (for frying) and peanut butter. The favorite drink in the Congo is beer. Pepper and cassava are present in most of the local dishes, like chicken piri piri with pepper. Another typical dish is the chicken mohambe cooked with palm oil. Fish and shellfish are also consumed in the coastal zone.

In their famous party and dance called the Devil and Congos of Portabello, women and man now dress like this:

  • Man’s clothing:

The clothes are old and they wear it the other way around, giving a comic effect. The strings and ribbons mean the chains of slavery and their favourite objects are stored in bags. It complements the dress with a conical hat and cane.

  • Women’s clothing:

The women wear colorful skirts, has make up and puts some flowers in her hair.

In this ceremony there is also the devil, the angel and the bird.

Today they speak over 200 languages, French is now the official language, but is also spoken by many of its residents and area businesses. They also now write in Mandombe.

The main religions were the Kongo religion and Roman Catholicism. For a little time Antonianism developed from Roman Catholicism.

People of the Congo aren’t very famous but they had some musicians like Papa Wemba, Werrasson, Koffi Olomide, Fally… The singer Kaysha…and other famous people.

Some art pieces from the Kongo civilization remain. There are also some ruins of old buildings.

Where this page comes from

The article above is adapted from “Kongo” on Simple English Wikipedia, by its contributors. We removed reference markers, navigation boxes and tables, expanded measurement templates into readable numbers, and kept the prose otherwise intact. The simpler version is adapted from Wikijunior on Wikibooks.

Both sources are published under CC BY-SA 4.0, so this page is published under the same licence. You may share and adapt it, including commercially, as long as you credit the original and keep the same licence.

Worksheets, answer keys and printable layouts elsewhere on K5Print are our own work and are not covered by this licence.