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artery

  • noun
  • ärʹtəɹi

Any of the muscular- and elastic-walled blood vessels forming part of the circulation system by which blood is conveyed away from the heart regardless of its oxygenation status; see pulmonary artery.

Other meanings

  1. A major transit corridor in a system of roads, rivers, or railway lines.

Kinds of artery

  • angular artery
  • aorta
  • capillary artery
  • ascending artery
  • bronchial artery
  • cerebral artery
  • cervical artery
  • communicating artery

Word history

From Ancient Greek "ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ" (windpipe; artery).

Where this comes from

This definition is adapted from “artery” on Wiktionary, by its contributors; related-word lists use Open English WordNet (CC BY 4.0, based on Princeton WordNet), published under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page is published under the same licence.