dinosaur
Those animals of the clade Dinosauria that existed during the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and are now extinct. 
Other meanings
Any of the animals belonging to the clade Dinosauria, including its sole surviving lineage: Neornithes.
“Many people love their backyard birds, but some of us may not realize that those feathery friends are also literally dinosaurs, in a biologically accurate sense of that word.”
Any extinct reptile, not necessarily belonging to Dinosauria, that existed between about 230 million and 65 million years ago, as well as the stem-mammal Dimetrodon.
“Pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, icthyosaurs — I don't know, they're all dinosaurs to me!”
Example sentences
Word history
From Ancient Greek "δεινός" (terrible, awesome, mighty, fearfully great).
Where this comes from
This definition is adapted from “dinosaur” on Wiktionary, by its contributors; example sentences are from Tatoeba, credited to their authors above, published under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page is published under the same licence.