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gene

  • noun
  • jēn

A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms which may take several values and (in principle) predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form (phenotype), such as hair color.

Other meanings

  1. A segment of DNA or RNA from a cell's or an organism's genome, that may take several forms and thus parameterizes a phenomenon, such as (often) the structure of a protein.

    “A change in a gene is reflected in the protein or RNA molecule that it codes for.”

Example sentences

  • “Gene patents are not legitimate.”

    Tatoeba · shekitten · CC0

Word history

From Ancient Greek "γενεά" (generation, descent).

Where this comes from

This definition is adapted from “gene” on Wiktionary, by its contributors; example sentences are from Tatoeba, credited to their authors above, published under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page is published under the same licence.