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graphite

  • noun
  • /ˈɡɹæfaɪt/

An allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors.

Other meanings

  1. Graphite-reinforced plastic, a composite plastic made with graphite fibers noted for lightweight strength and stiffness.

    “Modern tennis racquets are made of graphite, fibreglass and other man-made materials.”

  2. A grey colour, resembling graphite or the marks made with a graphite pencil.

Synonyms

  • black lead

A kind of

  • carbon

Kinds of graphite

  • pencil
  • lead

Related words

  • aerographite
  • electrographite
  • Graphalloy
  • graphene
  • graphite bomb
  • graphite fluoride
  • graphitelike
  • graphitic
  • graphitization
  • graphitize
  • graphitoid
  • nanographite

Word history

From German "Graphit".

Where this comes from

This definition is adapted from “graphite” on Wiktionary, by its contributors; related-word lists use Open English WordNet (CC BY 4.0, based on Princeton WordNet), published under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page is published under the same licence.