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pendulum

  • noun
  • pen·du·lum
  • /ˈpɛnd͡ʒʊləm/

A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.

Other meanings

  1. The tendency of a situation to oscillate (between two extremes).

  2. A lamp, etc. suspended from a ceiling.

A kind of

  • apparatus

Kinds of pendulum

  • physical pendulum
  • simple pendulum

Related words

  • archipendulum
  • pendulumlike
  • ballistic pendulum
  • compensation pendulum
  • compound pendulum
  • double pendulum
  • Foucault pendulum
  • Foucault's pendulum
  • Kater's pendulum
  • invariable pendulum
  • pendulum arbitration
  • pendulum clock

Word history

From Latin "pendulus" (hanging).

Where this comes from

This definition is adapted from “pendulum” on Wiktionary, by its contributors; related-word lists use Open English WordNet (CC BY 4.0, based on Princeton WordNet), published under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page is published under the same licence.