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soil

  • noun
  • /sɔɪl/

A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth.

Example

“We bought a bag of soil for the houseplants.”

Other meanings

  1. The unconsolidated mineral or organic material on the immediate surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants.

  2. Country or territory.

Synonyms

  • land
  • ground

Kinds of soil

  • bottom
  • cultivated land
  • permafrost
  • turf

Example sentences

  • “The soil is alive.”

    Tatoeba · shekitten · CC0

Word history

From Old English "sol" (mud, mire, wet sand).

Where this comes from

This definition is adapted from “soil” on Wiktionary, by its contributors; example sentences are from Tatoeba, credited to their authors above; related-word lists use Open English WordNet (CC BY 4.0, based on Princeton WordNet), published under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page is published under the same licence.