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stimulus

  • noun
  • /ˈstɪm.jə.ləs/

An external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon; for example, a spur or incentive that drives a person to take action or change behaviour.

Other meanings

  1. Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response, or that affects any of the sensory apparatuses.

  2. A stinging part on the body of a plant or insect.

Synonyms

  • stimulation
  • input

Related words

  • antistimulus
  • chemostimulus
  • contrastimulus
  • costimulus
  • counterstimulus
  • extrastimulus
  • gravistimulus
  • hyperstimulus
  • interstimulus
  • mechanostimulus
  • microstimulus
  • peristimulus

Where this comes from

This definition is adapted from “stimulus” on Wiktionary, by its contributors; related-word lists use Open English WordNet (CC BY 4.0, based on Princeton WordNet), published under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page is published under the same licence.