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viol

  • noun
  • /ˈvaɪ.əl/

A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold.

Other meanings

  1. A large rope used to manipulate the anchor

A kind of

  • bowed stringed instrument

Kinds of viol

  • gamba

Related words

  • bastard viol
  • division viol
  • tenor viol
  • viol block

Word history

From Medieval Latin "vitula" (stringed instrument).

Where this comes from

This definition is adapted from “viol” on Wiktionary, by its contributors; related-word lists use Open English WordNet (CC BY 4.0, based on Princeton WordNet), published under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page is published under the same licence.